Page 8 - The Collector's Companion: Issue CC103
P. 8

Dating with care                                                                    EUROPE

                                                                                           1963 -

       Using care labels to date vintage clothing                                          1984

                                                                NB: We’ve included two
                                                                wash  tub  symbols  on     JAPAN
       1966                                                     the pictures  below to
                                                                help show how they’ve
                                                                changed.  Labels only      <2017
                                                                contain the one!


                                                                                           USA
       1976
                                                                                           1993



                                                                                           CANADA
       1980                                                                                1972 -

                                                                                           2002

                                                                                           Labels are a great way to date clothing quickly when   underline  (=). Also  notice the introduction of new
                                                                                           you’re out shopping. Looking at zips and thread types   symbols,  first  in  1976  and  then  the  addition  of  the
       1986                                                                                requires a fair bit of knowledge, particularly when   drying symbol in 1980. In 2005 (2004 in Europe) the
                                                                                                                                 symbol order was swapped to be in process order.
                                                                                           you’re looking  at  something  that  may have been
                                                                                           altered or repaired well after the time of making, but
                                                                                           for the most part, labels don’t lie. All it takes is a flash   On  this page is a selection of international  care
                                                                                           of  a Woolmark and you’ll know that  piece  of 1940s   label systems. Most countries are now  following
                                                                                           knitwear isn’t what it seems.         International  Standards (see UK  2012)  with the
                                                                                                                                 exception of the US & Canada who are using an ASTM
       1994                                                                                Important!  The dates  here  show when a label  was   system (USA 1993).  From 1972-1993  the  US used
                                                                                           introduced.  For the  most part they can tell  you the
                                                                                                                                 text-based  labels, only  allowing  symbols to be used
                                                                                           earliest date your garment was  produced,  but  not   without words from 1997. I really like Canada’s traffic
                                                                                           necessarily the latest as a new system could take a   light system where each symbol was coloured as stop,
                                                                                           while to be implemented by all manufacturers.   be careful or go ahead.
                                                                                           In  the  UK,  the  first  standardised  symbol-based  care   This  has  been a taster of a more comprehensive
       2005                                                                                system  was  created in  1966,  evolving  over the next   feature on our website,  which includes full  sets of
                                                                                                                                 labels for  each system and more information  about
                                                                                           few decades before we opted to synchronise with the
                                                                                           International Standards (ISO).        the  changes. You’ll also
                                                                                                                                 find a link to our print-at-
                                                                                           The most  obvious changes  to spot in the  wash   home  pocket-sized  guide
                                                                                           tub symbol  are the swap  from wash  numbers to   to have handy
                                                                                           temperatures (with underlines where applicable) and   when you go
       2012                                                                                the design change to an outlined hand going straight   shopping.
                                                                                           down  into  the tub.  Notice the change  in  underline
                                                                                           width. The double underline (not pictured) was initially
                                                                                           a broken line (- -) but in 2004  changed to a double

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