Issue: CC106
24th May 2022

Heirs v. Museums

Debating restitution

All artwork images in public domain

In The Vanished Collection the struggle between heirs and museums to claim artwork looted by the Nazis was focused on. Here we look at the views for and against restitution.

[RESTITUTION] IS A SIMPLE, RIGHT AND FAIR WAY OF RIGHTING HISTORIC WRONGS 1

Portrait de Jean d’Albon – Corneille de Lyon
Julius Priester V. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

The world should let go of the past and live in the present… Each person should invent him or herself creatively in the present, and not on the back of the lost wealth of ancestors. 2

YOU CAN’T TURN THE CLOCK BACK OR MAKE THINGS GOOD AGAIN THROUGH ART 2

La Bergère Rentrant des Moutons – Camille Pissarro
Raoul Meyer V. Fred Jones Jr. Museum

Such claims should be pursued if for nothing else but for the light they throw on the history and culture of that period and for the memory of those who lost their lives under the evil and brutal Nazi regime. 4

The Diggers – Vincent van Gogh
Hugo & Martha Nathan V. Detroit Institute of Art

Is the interest of the general public in seeing a Nazi-looted art work in a museum so important as to outweigh the need for respect of individual rights and the right to private property? 4

La Sultane – Édouard Manet
Max Silberberg V. Fondation Collection E.G. Bührle

MAKING GOOD THE CRIMES OF THE NAZIS MAY SEEM JUST THAT – BUT IT IS MEANINGLESS. NO HORRORS ARE REVERSED. 3

Le Salon de Madame Aron – Édouard Vuillard
Alfred Lindon V. Galerie Nationale du Canada

It has to be good that important works of art should be available to all through public ownership. Restitution claims from museums go against this idea and result in the general culture being impoverished. 2

BOTH [NAZIS AND OPPONENTS OF RESTITUTION] DENY A PARTICULAR GROUP THEIR RIGHT TO PROPERTY, ALBEIT FOR DIFFERENT REASONS. 4

Femme Avec Lys dans une Serre – Lovis Corinth
Otto Ollendorff V. Kulturhistorisches Museum, Görlitz

1 Department of Culture, Media and Sport, 2000

2 Norman Rosenthal, The Art Newspaper, 2008

3 Jonathan Jones, The Guardian, 2009

4 Dr Kwame Opoku, The Guardian, 2009

All available in full at: www.lootedart.com